Sign up
|
Login
Home
|
Math
|
Physics
|
Chemistry
|
Biology
|
Other
|
Tools
Submit New Formulas/Articles
Recently Added Math Formulas
·
Curl of a Vector Field
·
Divergence of a Vector Field
·
Gradient of a Scalar Field
·
Properties of Transposes
·
The Transpose of a Matrix
Additional Formulas
·
Cartesian Coordinate
·
Cylindrical Coordinate
·
Spherical Coordinate
·
Transform from Cartesian to Cylindrical Coordinate
·
Transform from Cartesian to Spherical Coordinate
·
Transform from Cylindrical to Cartesian Coordinate
·
Transform from Spherical to Cartesian Coordinate
·
Divergence Theorem/Gauss' Theorem
·
Stokes' Theorem
·
Definition of a Matrix
Current Location
>
Math Formulas
>
Linear Algebra
> Definition of Identity Matrix
Definition of Identity Matrix
Don't forget to try our free app -
Agile Log
, which helps you track your time spent on various projects and tasks, :)
Try It Now
A square matrix in which all the main diagonal elements are 1’s and all the remaining elements are 0’s is called an Identity Matrix. Identity Matrix is also called
Unit Matrix
or
Elementary Matrix
. Identity Matrix is denoted with the letter “
I
n×n
”, where
n×n
represents the order of the matrix. One of the important properties of identity matrix is:
A
×
I
n×n
=
A
, where
A
is any square matrix of order
n×n
.
Examples of Identity Matrix
are identity matrices of order 1×1, 2×2, 3×3,………… n×n.
Example 1:
Give an example of 4×4 order identity or unit matrix.
Solution:
We know that the identity matrix or unit matrix is the one with all ‘ones’ on the main diagonal and other entries as ‘zeros’. So the 4×4 order identity or unit matrix can be written as follows:
Example 2:
Is the following matrix an Identity matrix?
Solution:
No, the given matrix is not an identity matrix, because unit or identity matrix is a square matrix. In this case
A
is a matrix of order 3×4, which is not a square matrix.
Example 3:
Is the following matrix a Unit matrix?
Solution:
No, the given matrix is not a unit matrix, since a unit matrix must only contain the value of 0 beside the diagonal values of 1.
Example 4:
What is the multiplication of a matrix
A
by the identity matrix of order 5, given that
A
is a square matrix of order 5?
Solution
:
We know that identity matrix is the one which satisfies
A
×
I
n×n
=
A
, where
A
is any square matrix of order
n×n
. Therefore the multiplication of a 5
×
5 matrix
A
by the identity matrix of order 5 is the same as
A
.
Web-Formulas.com ©
2022
|
Contact us
|
Terms of Use
|
Privacy Policy
|