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Cations and Anions

Cations

Formula

Name

Formula

Name

Ag+

Silver

He2+

Helium

Al3+

Aluminium

Hg2+

Mercury(II)

Ba2+

Barium

K+

Potassium

Be2+

Beryllium

Li+

Lithium

Ca2+

Calcium

Mg2+

Magnesium

Cd2+

Cadmium

Mn2+

Manganese(II)

Co2+

Cobalt(II)

Na+

Sodium

Cr2+, Cr3+, Cr6+

Chromium(I, II, III)

Ni2+, Ni3+

Nickel(II, III)

Cs+

Caesium

Pb2+, Pb4+

Lead(II, IV)

Cu+, Cu2+ , Cu3+

Copper(I,II,III)

Sn2+, Sn4+

Tin(II, IV)

Fe2+, Fe3+

Iron(II, III)

Sr2+

Strontium

Ga3+

Gallium

Zn2+

Zinc

H+

Hydrogen

 

 

 

Formula

Name

NH4+

Ammonium

H3O+

Hydronium

NO2+

Nitronium

UO22+

Uranyl

Hg22+

Mercury



Anions

Formula

Name

Formula

Name

As3−

Arsenide

N3

Azide

As3−

Arsenide

N3−

Nitride

Br

Bromide

O2−

Oxide

Cl

Chloride

O22−

Peroxide

F

Fluoride

P3−

Phosphide

H

Hydride

S2−

Sulfide

I

Iodide

 

 

 

Formula

Name

Formula

Name

AsO33−

Arsenite

HPO42−

Hydrogen phosphate

AsO43−

Arsenate

HSO3

Hydrogen sulfite

BO33−

Borate

HSO4

Hydrogen sulfate

BrO

Hypobromite

IO3

Iodate

BrO3

Bromate

MnO4

Permanganate

ClO

Hypochlorite

NO2

Nitrite

ClO2

Chlorite

NO3

Nitrate

ClO3

Chlorate

OH

Hydroxide

ClO4

Perchlorate

PO33−

Phosphite

CO32−

Carbonate

PO43−

Phosphate

Cr2O72−

Dichromate

S2O32−

Thiosulfate

CrO42−

Chromate

SO32−

Sulfite

HCO3

Hydrogen carbonate

SO42−

Sulfate

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