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Moment of Inertia



The moment of inertia of is given by:


Where we have:
m: mass
R: radius ( from the axis O to the object )

The following is a list of moment of inertia for some common homogeneous objects, where M stands for mass and the red line is the axis the objects rotating about.

Object Illustration Moment of inertia
Particle
The distance between the particle and the axis is d.
Bar
The length of the bar is L
Bar
The length of the bar is L
Rectangular plate
The length of the plate is L and is orthogonal to the axis.
Rectangular plate
L is the length and W is the width
Circular plate
R is the radius of the ring
Circular plate
R is the radius of the ring
Ring
R is the radius of the ring
Cylinder
R is the radius of the caps
Cylinder
R is the radius of the caps and L is the height of the cylinder
Spherical surface
R is the radius
Sphere
R is the radius
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